Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Winter Readings

What else to do when snow hits as hard as it did since December 19, but read even more? Cuddled under my many blankets and even with a flashlight when I lost power, I turned many pages during this long and never-ending winter. As I write this review, snow still muffles the sounds of bird chirping and the garden still looks more like the backyard of a Datcha than Suburban America.


However, from December to February, I traveled in time and space: from Scandinavia to India via France and Ireland, without leaving my house… Surprisingly, I have discovered a new taste for Northern European Literature. I still remember how I deeply disliked Karen Blixen’s prose when I was in my 20s, so it came as a real surprise for me to fall for the pristine clarity of such writers as Per Petterson or the infectious addictiveness of no other than the late Stieg Larrson. Of course, the subjects and styles are very different: the former writes about war, about the grey shadows of life – nothing is ever black or white with Petterson- and what consequences all this bears on its narrators, in Norway (Out Stealing Horses) and in Denmark (To Siberia). Solitude is the link between Petterson’s masterful pieces and the more addictive Millenium series. If Petterson’s heroes end up lonely, Lisbeth Salander is alone from the start of her tragic life and so is Super Blomkvist (although he is more sociable) when he investigates the world of finances, corruption, and violence done to women. If I ever travel to Sweden, I will definitely sign up for one of the Millenium-themed walking tours of Stockholm! It was supposed to be a Decalogue, but ended up being a trilogy due to Stieg Larrson’s untimely death. All of us fans of Millenium will have to try and imagine what other adventures Lisbeth could have gotten into and what other unknown aspects of Sweden Super Blomkvist would have brought out in the open. If you think of Sweden like I did until I read the book in terms of Ikea, meatballs, best social services and women’s rights, you are in for a shock!


For American readers, volume 3 of the trilogy will be released in May 2010. The American titles are: The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo (volume 1), The Girl Who Played With Fire (volume 2) and the last one will be called The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest. These books have been a phenomenal success in Europe since their release in 2004; translations in French and other European languages have been available since 2005...

From Scandinavia, I jumped to Ireland and hated Anne Enright’s The Gathering. I know it won the Man Booker Prize and in general this Prize is a notch higher than the Goncourt in its decisions, but this book did nothing for me. I am tired of Irish multigenerational books, always filled with alcoholism, religion and the odd domestic violence and now of course, revelations on pedophilia. What do you expect of families of twelve children in a country that only started to get out of poverty thanks to the EU subsidies? All families have their shares of secrets; the Irish simply have more because they breed more! Enough! The prose is so convoluted that one even wonders whether the author is not also an alcoholic. No Irish writer seems to be able to ever match James Joyce’s Ulysses…

Delphine de Vigan’s Les Heures Souterraines is not the most cheerful book; it is actually very depressing. But it should have gotten the Goncourt. To make do, a new literary award was created and given to the author for this book: "le prix du roman d’entreprise" (Corporate World Literary Award). Kafkaian to the very end, claustrophobic, extremely well written, with alternate chapters and alternate narrators, Les Heures Souterraines is the literary dissection of France’s corporate world and traditions. If they ever make a movie of that book, it will be the new “Modern Times” (Les Temps Modernes, Chaplin) but with a darker touch. Chilling!

A hop over the Atlantic took me to Canada and Iceland this time. As I was reading Christina Sunley’s masterful debut novel, The Tricking of Freya, I discovered the intricacies of Icelandic language (one of the most difficult to learn). The unraveling of words goes hand in hand with Freya’s family secrets finally out in the open. It also deals with mental illness with a sensibility rarely seen in literature. Freya, her mother, her aunt, her grandmother, are women living poetry, breathing poetry, even dying for it. This was probably the best book I read in 2009.

A Country Called Home, by Kim Barnes – just like Two Rivers, by T. Greenwood- is a twist on American Suburbia. Many novels in recent years have dealt with this theme: The Little Children, by Tom Perrotta, and the re-released Revolutionary Road, by Richard Yates. I find it interesting that in Perrotta’s and Yates’s books, women are at the crux of rebellion against suburbia, while in Barnes’ and Greenwood’s, it is men who have to face life in the middle of nowhere. While the women often are characterized as hysterical (Yates) or newly-minted Bovarys (Perrotta), the men in Greenwood’s and Barnes’s books have to genuinely confront existence. Both men find themselves widowed with a child (a daughter in each case), and at a loss as to what to do. But where Thomas Deracotte becomes a junkie doctor, addicted to morphine, unable to take care of his daughter, Harper Montgomery is a little bit better, and suffers more from endless daydreaming or nostalgia for what could have been. Both men will rely heavily on loving caretakers: Manny and Maggie. The similarities between the two books are remarkable and it is worth a comparative reading. I still wonder though about the fact that Barnes and Greenwood, both female authors, treated their “fallen men” in a much more positive way than Perrotta and Yates did their “ fallen women.”

Far North, by Marcel Theroux, is a take on the future. The son of famous writer Paul Theroux, Marcel Theroux is not a newcomer on the literary scene. Far North takes place in Siberia, when a group of pacifist Quakers intent on saving their flock and trying to build a better world after global warming kills off the temperate hemispheres, buy land from the Russians and settle there. It is a rewriting of the Pioneer Movement, set in a very bleak future, slightly evocative of French writer Robert Merle’s Malevil (in which people tried to rebuild a life after a freak nuclear accident). Theroux’s strengths lie in a vivid imagination, a global culture and a research that may have included the best narrative accounts on the Goulag (in both tsarist and communist times, one thinks of Dostoievsky’s Notes from the Underground but also of Solzhenitsyn, of course!). His narrator’s name, Makepeace, is a probable literary homage to William Makepeace Thackeray. The narrator is in fact a woman, a fact one discovers only in the middle of the book. The writing style would not give this fact away, as it is clearly masculine writing. There is more than just one big surprise in the book so I will let you discover them. I am concerned though with the writing: at times, it is a bit shaky, almost grammatically incorrect.

Finally, to warm me up after all these snow-abundant books, I read Atlas of Unknowns, by Tania James, an Indian-American writer and Between Assassinations, by Indian writer Aravind Adinga (Booker Prize winner for The White Tiger). The first book is the beautiful story of two young Indian sisters living in the little-known Syriac Christian (Orthodox) Indian community: one is crippled by a firework accident but becomes a talented pictorial artist and the steady rock of a family still trying to recover from their mother’s “suicide” (it is not) and the other who is gifted and talented academically but who will have to steal her sister’s talent to get to America. The second book gathers chapters like a travel guide, and is in fact a very clever collection of stories between Indira Gandhi’s and Rajiv Gandhi’s assassinations, a real window on life in a Third World Country small city.

I read many more books than those mentioned here, but that is another story!

©Sarah Diligenti Pickup for The Quill and The Brush, February 2010.

Monday, January 4, 2010

No Need For New Architectural Monstrosities in the European Landscapes: Convert Old Buildings

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/05/world/europe/05france.html?ref=global-home
The one who must be laughing in his grave is none other than Josef Stalin. He destroyed churches by either erasing them totally, transforming them into swimming-pools, youth centers, museums, hay lofts, pigsties, etc. In Europe, chuch attendance has been decreasing steadily, without any Soviet input, since the 18th century, thanks to the "Enlightnment".
Now European (and French) churches are empty and there are not enough priests (here one priest serves many parishes). I could go on about the fact that the decrease in sacerdotal callings is due to the absurdity of the rule of celibacy for Catholic priests, but that is another subject altogether.On the other hand, other faiths are growing (Islam) and need their own buildings of worship.
Could the Europeans do like it is done here in the States, when sometimes a Church becomes a synagogue and the building changes parishioners and faith affiliation without a scandal?
After all, the meaning of the Latin word "ecclesia" does not mean a stone, cement and brick Church, just a gathering of the faithful... Church should be within one's heart and soul, not an architectural show. And since the steeple is already standing in the landscape, no need for additional minarets... My idea is not new, look at Hagia Sofia in Istambul...
Now of course, if the parishioners are truly opposed to any change (be it a peaceful revolution in the attribution of the building or the physical destruction of the church building as suggested in this article), why don't they show more fervor or faith for that matter? The hypocrisy of claiming their "Christian" or "Catholic" places of worship while not attending Mass is one more example of a decadent civilization. Practice what you say. Do not only lip-worship.
As for the government not helping, it is the rule of law: no government should be involved in spiritual issues. Temporal power and spiritual power are antinomic. And that is valid for all countries under the sun: old Europe, new Europe, the US, Saudi Arabia and Iran... Theocracies only bring out tyranny. Same with extreme secularism, alas!

Sunday, January 3, 2010

Iranian Woman on Cruel Islam

This is a very moving interview of an Iranian woman who was jailed for 3 years for having refused to wear the head scarf. She was beaten, raped, her leg was broken, the other wounded and left to become infected.
In Europe, left-wingers are demonstrating alongside fundamentalist Muslims to demand that secular laws forbidding head to toe attire be abolished. They should watch this video and understand that it is a woman's right not to want to wear this demeaning and humiliating tool of male domination: the veil and any other potato-sack looking cloth.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Fall Fireworks




Thanks for the rare sunny Sunday walks this Fall 2009...
A first Sunny Sunday Walk in October, at The Madeira School, close to Great Falls, VA, provided me with pictures of leaves floating, of ponds that Manet would not have denied, and of a camouflaged frog.
Black Pond, The Madeira School... For Manet.

The Yellow and the Red...








The Camouflaged Frog...









A second Sunny Sunday Walf offered Fall Fireworks just a mile from my house... A small burst of yellow maple leaves in a sea of red...







Friday, November 6, 2009

La chronique de Gérard Collard - Les prix littéraires

Enfin, quelqu'un qui ose dire la vérité sur la magouille des milieux littéraires parisiens.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

NOISES

Cat purring right by my face at night;
the MGM lion roaring;
the rain on a hot summer night, windows open;
Russian Easter Bells -once you've heard them, all other bells are but "noisy gongs";
wind chimes;
the wind in the trees, shaking their summits when it is really windy, whispering, exhaling, singing;
the wind howling in the chimney on a cold winter day;
owls hooting;
voices in the distance when one is asleep: they are muffled but you know you are not alone;
waterfalls;
waves lapping at the seaside; and
waves crashing on rocks during a storm;
the crunch of footsteps crushing newly fallen snow;
the rustle of silk;
drums in a circle of joy;
the noise the steam iron makes whenever I decide to iron accumulated laundry: it echoes my sighs…
the "psscchht" of champagne being poured into a flute; and
the "pop" of the champagne bottle being opened;
cicadas in summer;
dry leaves being raked;
squirrels sending signals sounding like policemen’s whistles;
birds chirping at 4:00am in the spring;
magpies on the lawn in Canberra;
seagulls by the seaside;
neighborhood flagpoles in the wind playing masts and sails on a sailing boat;
the fire cracking in the fireplace when I add pinecones and roast chestnuts;
a train tooting in the night;
the muezzin calling to prayer in East Jerusalem; and
the Kaddish sung at Auschwitz…

October 10, 2009
©Sarah Diligenti’s Poems - The Quill and The Brush

Le canapé rouge, par Michèle Lesbre: un livre vide et ennuyeux

Un monologue prétendant être un dialogue entre la narratrice, Anne, et une vieille dame excentrique, Clémence Barrot (est-ce un clin d’oeil même involontaire à Clément Marrot?), voilà ce qu’est Le canapé rouge, de Michèle Lesbre… 138 pages d’introspection entre Moscou et Irkoutsk, entrecoupées de flashbacks dans le salon de Clémence, un livre lu en une heure et dont on ne retire rien.

La narratrice se remémore l’amitié qui la lie à Clémence lors d’un voyage en train vers Irkoutsk et le Lac Baïkal, à la recherche d’un ami, Gyl, qui est aussi un ancien amant, et dont elle n’a plus de nouvelles depuis six mois. Dans le train, elle “rencontre” un certain Igor, une rencontre qui n’en est pas vraiment une, car il n’y a d’autre échange que des regards, et une soupe aux choux qu’Igor offre à Anne par l’intermédiaire du cuisinier du wagon-restaurant. Igor partage la cabine d’Anne avec quatre autres voyageurs et l’interprétation qu’Anne fait de ces quelques jours passés avec Igor dans le même compartiment relève du délire hystérique. Igor serait son “ange gardien”… et elle reconnaîtrait son dos entre des milliers d’autres, car c’est surtout ce dos qu’elle a contemplé pendant les nuits de ce long voyage, le dos d'un Igor endormi sur la couchette faisant face à la sienne. Igor n’apporte rien à l’histoire, si ce n’est une touche anthropologique ou folklorique russe. De même la rencontre qu’Anne fera avec Boris à Irkoutsk est elle aussi une rencontre vide de sens. Le lecteur finit par se dire que si Gyl est parti si loin, en Sibérie profonde, là même où les Décembristes furent exilés par le Tsar en 1825, c’est qu’il voulait s’éloigner le plus possible de la narratrice, de l’ennui qu’elle porte en elle, de l’ennui et surtout du manque de vie, d’envie de vivre. Ce n’est pas une dépression : la narratrice « vit par intermédiaire », au travers des personnes qu’elle croise, au travers des vies de ces personnes, vies qu’elle imagine (Igor, Boris) ou qu’on lui raconte (Clémence).

C’est ainsi que la vie de Clémence est mise en parallèle avec celle de la narratrice. Clémence a vécu un grand amour, Paul, assassiné pendant la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale. Elle a ensuite connu plusieurs hommes, mais ne s’est jamais mariée. Clémence est une ancienne modiste et l’auteur lui donne un côté “librement-mais-non-officiellement-adapté-de-la vie-de-Coco-Chanel” qui n’échappe pas au lecteur. Anne lui fait la lecture, surtout des portraits de femmes héroïques, Olympe de Gouges, Milena (la muse de Kafka), Marion du Faouët, avec une insistance sur la traversée à la nage de la Moldau par Milena, dans son désir de ne pas être en retard à un rendez-vous amoureux, qui devient clé trop visible de la dernière heure de Clémence, victime de la maladie d'Alzheimer et qui se suicidera, se jettant dans la Seine comme Milena dans la Moldau, avant le retour d’Anne de son artificiel voyage en Sibérie.

Le livre rappelle vaguement celui de Simonetta Greggio, La douceur des hommes, dans ce dialogue entre une femme âgée, un peu hors du commun, qui a aimé et vécu librement, sans attaches conventionnelles, et une femme plus jeune, ou comme Anne à la veille d’entrer dans une maturité stérile (il est trop tard pour avoir les enfants qu’elle ne voulait pas plus jeune), minée par l’anxiété de la vieillesse et de la mort. Cette peur du changement inéluctable de son corps devient un refrain exaspérant et le lecteur a une terrible envie de lui dire : « Assez de pleurnicheries ! Il y a pire que trois rides dans le monde qui nous entoure ! » ; ou, comme Bossuet, la sermonner : « Vanité, vanité, tout n’est que vanité ! ». Tout comme Constance dans La Douceur des Hommes, Anne est une avide voyageuse et mentionne ses divers périples alors même qu’elle est dans le train vers Irkoutsk, mais là s’arrêtent les similitudes. Car le livre de Simonetta Greggio exsude la tendresse alors que celui de Michèle Lesbre se révèle un bréviaire du narcissisme et de l’introspection, un « livre des regrets », une perte de temps pour le lecteur qui se demande encore quels critères ont jugé ces 138 pages dignes d’être publiées…

Est-ce une nouvelle tendance littéraire que cette angoisse de la ménopause par des baby-boomers ayant vécu leur plus belle année en 1968, comme Anne dans Le canapé rouge ? Ou doit-on y voir un rapprochement des générations, le nécessaire dialogue entre femmes enfin renoué, entre celles qui affrontent la vieillesse et la mort en face, avec philosophie, suivant le cliché qu’avec l’âge vient la sagesse et celles qui en ont encore peur ?

October 10, 2009

©Sarah Diligenti for La Plume d'WAA